In India today, there is an increase in online retail sales as well as an increase in the number of customers demanding rapid delivery of their purchases – employers are therefore on the lookout for skilled logistics and supply chain graduates to fill a variety of roles.
The role of the logistics and supply chain management (SCM) is to make sure that goods and services get into the hands of consumers. It is an important driver of economic growth and development.
All types of businesses irrespective of their size need logistics managers to help with inventory and accounts receivable. A small business may have one person in charge of these duties, while large corporations have entire logistics and supply chain departments.
Qualifications in logistics and SCM
To work in the logistics field, a bachelor’s degree is needed; however, some employers may require a professional or master’s degree, depending on the position and level of responsibility. Most degree programmes offer internship opportunities, which is a great way to get the first-hand experience in the field.
- Associates in Logistics/Supply Chain Management Programme
- Bachelors in Logistics/Supply Chain Management Programme
- Bachelors in Project Management Programme
- Bachelors in Operations Management Programme
- Masters in Logistics/Supply Chain Management Programme
- Masters in Project Management Programmes
- MBA in Project Management Programmes
- Masters in Operations Management Programmes
- Masters in Industrial Engineering Programmes
- DBA in Logistics/Supply Chain Management Programmes
- PhD in Project Management Programmes
- Certificates in Logistics and Related Fields.
Entry-Level Careers in Logistics and SCM
The entry-level position in this field is customer service management. You can also manage product inventory for a business, plan and oversee product transportation needs, and manage supplies needed for manufacturing.
Some entry-level jobs do require at least a bachelor’s degree such as operations research analyst or process associate. These jobs are more focused on critical and analytical thinking and may require various certifications to prove your expertise in the field.
The entry-level employment also includes a distribution clerk, van driver, operations clerk, and many other jobs that provide a stepping stone to more advanced positions.
Advanced Roles in Logistics and SCM
Advanced roles in logistics and supply chain management come with experience. The advanced roles include an industry analyst, project manager, global logistics manager, operations director, transportation director, or international logistics manager.
A logistical manager directs the efficient movement of a product or service from the supplier to the consumer. The logistician is in charge from the very beginning of product acquisition to the very end of secure delivery. Similarly, a supply chain manager examines procedures for opportunities to streamline existing conditions.
Upper management positions such as presidents and vice presidents have highly sought after. The top-level positions oversee all aspects of logistics and supply chain management and usually come attached with a six-figure salary.
In the ever-increasingly globalized world, many logistics companies work with foreign distributors to conduct business.
Careers in logistics
- General Management,
- Operations Management,
- Project Management, and
- Small Business Management.
Skills required for logistics and SCM
People with inquisitiveness and a desire to understand patterns and trends within data are seen as particularly employable. Simulation, modeling, forecasting, problem solving and negotiation skills are extremely useful, as is the ability to think on your feet when under pressure. Being able to respond to new situations in a calm and considered way is also important.
The candidates need to understand the increasingly complex technical aspects of supply chains and be able to communicate these to non-technical colleagues and customers in a clear and laconic way. Graduates who have grown up in the age of the internet will be well placed to understand the dynamics of internet shopping and to contribute to the growth of e-retailing.
Additionally, language skills may be an advantage when working in global networks.
If you have your sights set on a career in logistics or supply chain management then you need to be committed to continuing professional development (CPD). Lifelong learning is an increasing feature of this field.
List of Top Ten Institutes which offer, one year and two-year programme in logistics and supply chain management include:
- IIM Ahmedabad
- IIM Bangalore
- IIM Kolkata
- IIM Indore
- ISB Hyderabad
- SJMSOM IIT Bombay
- NITIE, Mumbai
- NMIMS Mumbai
- SCMHRD, Pune
- Amity University.