India’s education sector, once a global leader with the world’s largest network of higher education institutions, is facing turbulent times. The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 forced a seismic shift from traditional classrooms to online learning. This transition promised accessible, barrier-free education for all, with students learning at their convenience through recorded or live online classes. However, what initially appeared as a revolutionary change now faces serious setbacks.
Online education platforms that thrived during the pandemic, such as Coursera, Udemy, and others, are struggling to maintain user engagement. Reports suggest that only a fraction of enrolled students complete their courses, with many abandoning them midway or failing to start at all. Moreover, some platforms face severe funding challenges, allegations of mismanagement, and legal troubles, compounding their woes.
The return of students to offline classes has not brought relief either. Financial crises, safety concerns, and administrative issues have led to the closure of several prominent coaching centres. FIITJEE, a well-known name in competitive exam preparation, recently shut down multiple branches across North India. The abrupt closures left students and parents in turmoil, particularly during crucial exam preparation periods. Complaints of unpaid salaries and mismanagement have also emerged.
Adding to these challenges, safety violations have highlighted the risks associated with offline centres. Tragic incidents, such as a fire in Delhi’s Mukherjee Nagar and a fatal flooding in Old Rajinder Nagar, have sparked government crackdowns. Over 20 coaching centres were sealed for non-compliance with safety norms, and investigations uncovered widespread illegal operations.
The education sector in India now stands at a crossroads, grappling with financial instability, safety concerns, and the shifting preferences of students and parents. The path forward demands greater accountability, innovation, and a commitment to ensuring both accessibility and quality in education.