The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India’s national space agency, responsible for developing space technology and conducting research in areas like satellite launches, planetary exploration, and space applications. ISRO’s projects span engineering, science, and technology, with a focus on communication, remote sensing, navigation, and scientific discovery.
When is the right age to start preparing for a career in space?
The journey typically begins after Class 10, by choosing the science stream in Classes 11 and 12. Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) are essential subjects, as they form the foundation for most technical and research roles at ISRO. A strong grasp of these subjects is necessary for further studies in engineering or science.
Undergraduate Degree
A bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement for most technical positions at ISRO. The most common degrees are:
Bachelor of Technology (BTech) or Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in fields such as Mechanical, Electronics and Communication, Electrical, Computer Science, or Aerospace Engineering.
For research-focused roles, a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Physics, Mathematics, or Astronomy, followed by a Master’s degree, is also a valid route.
A minimum of 65% marks or a CGPA of 6.84/10 is required in the qualifying degree. Degrees must be from a recognized university.Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies
For advanced research or specialised positions, a Master’s (MTech/ME/MSc) or a PhD in relevant fields such as space science, astrophysics, computer science, or satellite technology is beneficial. ISRO recruits postgraduates and PhD holders for research and development projects.
What are the major domains to choose?
ISRO’s work covers a range of scientific and engineering domains. Key fields include:
–Mechanical Engineering: Design and development of launch vehicles and spacecraft structures.
–Electronics and Communication Engineering: Satellite systems, instrumentation, and communication technologies.
–Computer Science: Software development, data analysis, and mission control systems.
–Aerospace Engineering: Propulsion, aerodynamics, and spacecraft systems.
–Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy: Research in space science, astrophysics, and planetary studies.
–Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Earth observation and satellite data analysis.
What is ISRO recruitment process?
ISRO’s main recruitment for technical roles is through the ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board (ICRB) exam. The process involves:
–A written test focused on core technical concepts relevant to the candidate’s discipline.
–An interview round for shortlisted candidates, assessing practical and domain knowledge.
–Some research and fellowship positions may also consider Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) scores.
Eligibility criteria include Indian citizenship, the required educational qualifications, and an upper age limit (usually 28 years for general category, with relaxations for reserved categories).
What are the top destinations to learn and be eligible for ISRO?
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are known to offer programmes in engineering and science disciplines relevant to ISRO. Interested can go through specific requirements and subsequently choose a course being taught at one of the popular engineering colleges in the country.
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, is directly supported by ISRO and offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in space science and technology.
Moreover, ISRO recruits postgraduates and PhD holders from IISc for advanced research roles.
ISRO also offers academic programs and internships for students at various levels, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies.
The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) offers outreach and e-learning programs in remote sensing, GIS, and related applications. ISRO’s training centers conduct specialized courses and workshops for students, professionals, and educators in space technology and applications.
