Planning to study abroad? Most universities require proof of English proficiency, and the two most widely accepted tests are IELTS and TOEFL. While both are globally recognized, they differ in format, delivery, and scoring—so choosing the right one depends on your goals and preferences.
What Are IELTS and TOEFL?
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
Accepted by over 12,000 organizations worldwide, IELTS is used not only for university admissions but also for immigration and work purposes. It tests four core language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Speaking section is conducted face-to-face with an examiner. Scores are valid for two years.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
Recognized by more than 13,000 universities across 160+ countries, TOEFL is designed for academic English. The TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) evaluates your readiness for a classroom environment and integrates real-life academic tasks across Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
Test Format & Duration
| Section | IELTS (2h 45m) | TOEFL (under 2h) |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 60 minutes | 35 minutes |
| Listening | 30 minutes | 36 minutes |
| Writing | 60 minutes | 29 minutes |
| Speaking | 11–14 minutes | 16 minutes |
Speaking Section: A Key Difference
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IELTS: One-on-one interview with a certified examiner in person or via video call.
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TOEFL: Responses are recorded via microphone and scored using AI + human raters—offering more consistency and eliminating location bias.
Question Types
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TOEFL: Primarily multiple-choice, with integrated tasks that combine reading, listening, and writing.
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IELTS: Features a broader range of question formats—including short answers, matching, diagram labeling, and more.
Scoring System
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TOEFL: Total score out of 120 (30 points per section). Instant scores are available for Reading and Listening, and full results are provided in 6–10 days.
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IELTS: Each section is scored on a band scale of 1 to 9, with an overall band score calculated as the average of all four sections.
Which One Should You Choose?
1. Check University Requirements:
Some institutions may prefer one test over the other. Always verify the language test policy of your chosen program.
2. Consider Your Learning Style:
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Prefer speaking face-to-face with someone? You might be more comfortable with IELTS.
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Comfortable with computer-based tests and speaking into a mic? TOEFL could be your go-to.
3. Evaluate the Question Style:
If you thrive on varied question formats, IELTS might suit you. If you prefer structured, multiple-choice questions and integrated tasks, TOEFL is a better fit.
4. Use Available Prep Tools:
TOEFL’s Test Ready Platform offers tailored study plans and practice resources. IELTS has a wide range of sample papers and practice tests from official sources.
Both IELTS and TOEFL are excellent options and widely accepted across the globe. The right choice comes down to your personal strengths, university preferences, and comfort with the test format. Whichever you choose, thorough preparation is key to success.
