According to a report from College Vidya, a platform that offers in-depth analysis of online education, there has been a significant progress in the number of women pursuing STEM education online. This report highlights the latest trends in enrollments, retention rates, and other relevant statistics.
The report reveals that the current ratio of women to men enrolled in online STEM programs is 45:55. Although still lower than that of men, there has been a notable 12% increase in women’s enrollment from 2022-23 to 2023-24. Factors contributing to this increase include the flexibility of online learning, the recognition of online degrees compared to traditional programs, the removal of geographical barriers, affordability, and improved digital literacy, especially in tier II and tier III cities.
Despite increased enrollment, retention rates for women in online STEM courses still fall behind. While about 62% of women complete their courses, this is lower than the 75% completion rate among men. Several factors contribute to this gap, including internalized stereotypes, limited awareness of STEM career opportunities, a lack of role models and mentors, and insufficient guidance in selecting appropriate courses and institutions.
Rohit Gupta, Co-founder & COO of College Vidya, said that the rise in women’s enrollment in online STEM courses is a positive sign of progress. However, addressing the challenges hindering their retention is crucial. Providing mentorship, increasing awareness, and offering guidance are key to empowering more women to succeed in STEM fields.
Online STEM courses, especially in sectors like healthcare, medicine, life sciences, and IT, have become popular among women. Preferred specializations include data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, computer science, and IT. The flexibility of online education, along with the credibility of the degrees being equal to those from traditional programs, appeals to a wide range of women aged 22 to over 30.
Geographically, although tier I cities still see the highest enrollment numbers, tier II and III cities are significantly adding to this growth. States like Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and West Bengal are seeing significant participation. Women who have backgrounds in commerce, physics, chemistry, biology (PCB), and physics, chemistry, mathematics (PCM) and are familiar with IT and CS-related areas typically choose courses like BCA and B.Sc. in computer science.
The report also emphasizes how online STEM education is helping to close the gender gap in fields traditionally dominated by men. By providing increased accessibility, opportunities for networking, and flexible learning options, online STEM programs are making it easier for women to enter and succeed in these industries.